Maple Ridge is located on the traditional territory of the Katzie First Nation and Kwantlen First Nation. Archeological data shows that their ancestors have been stewards of this land since time immemorial. Traditionally, Maple Ridge was known by its Halkomelem name 'Z'wa?acstan' which translates into "place where the golden eagles are". Indeed, a downtown art mural created by Kwantlen First Nation artist, Brandon Gabriel, celebrates the rich culture and history by depicting two golden eagles superimposed over the Golden Ears Mountains.
Colonial settlers began to arrive in the area during the 1850's. Early colonial records show that a community of Hawaiians, known as “Kanakas” (the Hawaiian word for “person” or “human being”), were among the first settlers on the north side of the Fraser River. Kanaka Creek was named after this community, who first came to Fort Langley as labourers for the Hudson's Bay Company.
A New Chapter
The District of Maple Ridge officially became the 'City of Maple Ridge', effective September 12, 2014, the 140th anniversary of the incorporation of the community.
A Place to Raise Families
On September 12, 1874, a group of settlers met at John McIver's farm and decided that they should incorporate and become a municipality. At that time there were less than 50 families, but these early pioneers saw the potential of their new home as a place to raise their families and create prosperity and opportunity for future generations.
With a vote of the assembled citizens, one of British Columbia's first municipalities was born. The choice of the name came from the trees and topography of John McIver's farm. There was a magnificent stand of maple trees along the ridge that ran along the edge of the McIver farm and followed the line of the Fraser River. This new municipality officially became 'Maple Ridge.'
First Communities
Over time, the character of Maple Ridge would begin to form and bring with it all of the opportunities that those who first settled the area hoped would come. Neighbourhoods like Hammond, Whonnock, Webster's Corners, Ruskin, Albion and Yennadon sprung up and provided the homes where families could flourish. Each had their own post office, community centre, churches, stores and schools.
Maple Ridge has many neighbourhoods that have unique historical roots. Explore the many neighbourhoods of Maple Ridge for a look at the past, present and future. Explore our Heritage Resources of Maple Ridge App.
Economy Boost: Fraser River
Maple Ridge grew alongside the province's earliest transit route - the Fraser River. When the Canadian Pacific Railway was completed in 1895, the community gained further benefits as the railway ran along Maple Ridge's southern border adjacent to the Fraser River and brought with it the enormous economic benefits associated with 'The National Dream' of a coast-to-coast rail system. The railway helped local agriculture, forestry and manufacturing industries grow and prosper as the markets for local products expanded both east and west.
Port Haney Heritage Walk
If you are looking for a heritage tour, the City of Maple Ridge has a self-guided Port Haney Heritage Walk. The walk connects the Port Haney area heritage sites on a scenic tour near the Fraser River. The walk is approximately 1.4 km one way and is moderately difficult with some inclines. Download the Port Haney Heritage Walk brochure.
Historic Tile Mosaics
The City of Maple Ridge's Downtown Enhancement Project to promote awareness of the rich history of Maple Ridge. The City staff worked closely with the Maple Ridge Museum & Archives and the artist, Bruce Walther, to achieve the details of the history and scenery in each mosaic. Take a stroll through the town centre to view our Tile Mosaics or visit our Public Art page for more information.